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MAK507E (14312)                    Introduction to Mechanics of Turbulence                        Fall 2013/2014 

Lecturer              : Prof. Dr. Bedii Özdemir

Room                   : Otomotive Building, 2nd Floor, ITU Ayazağa Campus

Group                  : Fluids Group, Otomotive, ITU Ayazağa Campus

Phone                  : 212 285 3001

e-mail                   : bozdemir@itu.edu.tr

Ofice Hours       : Tue: 14:30-17:30, Wed: 14:30-17:30, Thu: 10:30-12:00

 

Lecture Hours  : Wed:   09:30 –12:30 (MOB 212)  

Course Content
Nature of Turbulent Motion, Dimensional Analysis and Length Scales, Vorticity Dynamics, Shear Flows, Statistical Description of Turbulence, Spectral Dynamics, Recent Developments in Turbulence Theory.

Course Book

  • Pope, S 2000 Turbulent Flows, Cambridge Uni. Press.

References

  • Tennekes and Lumley 1950 A First Course in Turbulence, Academic Press.
  • Hinze, 1945 Turbulence, Academic Press.
  • Batchelor, G 1952, Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence, Cambridge Uni. Press.
  • Townsend, A. A. 1955 Structure of Turbulent Shear Flows, Cambridge Uni. Press.
  • Monin and Yaglom 1971 Statistical Fluid Mechanics, Volumes I and II, MIT Press.
  • Özdemir, İ. B. 1995 Turbulence Course Notes

 

Course Objectives
To introduce;

  • onset and development of turbulent flows and their classifications,
  • theory and basic concepts of turbulence, and methods of analyses of turbulent flows,
  • description of well-established and known approaches and theories and their scope.

Course Outcomes
To develop skills;

  • and basic knowledge to model turbulence physics,
  • necessary to analyze turbulent flows and solve relevant problems,
  • to design flow systems with turbulence.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course Plan


Week

 Topics

1

Onset of turbulence, intermittency and transition; Definitions of turbulent parameters, Reynold's decomposition.

2

Equations of turbulent motion and the closure problem; Homogeneous, isotropic turbulence; Concept of eddy.

3

Dimensional analysis and length scales.

4

Energy cascade; Reynolds number similarity and self-preservation.

 

HOLIDAY

5

Vorticity equation; Vortex stretching and tilting.

6

Intermittency and entrainment; Free shear flows; Jets, mixing layers, and wakes.

7

Wall-bounded shear flows, Boundary 1ayers and wall jets;  Coherent structures in jets and boundary layers.

8

Probability density and joint statistics; Spatially and temporally stationary flows and evolving flows.

9

1st Midterm                20 November 2013

10

Ergodicity; Correlation functions; Central limit theorem.

11

Fourier transform and aliasing in one-dimensional spectra.

12

Spectrum of turbulence; Inertial subrange and Kolmogorov's -5/3 law; Some other spectrum functions.

13

2nd Midterm              18 December 2013

14

none

 

Exams & Course Work                                                              
Midterms                                           2             40%
Homework Assignments                  4              20%
Final Exam                                        1              40%

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